In its early days, Anicabil supplied the city of Mérida with various products, including meat, leather, honey, beeswax, orchard fruits, and vegetables, establishing itself as a strategic point for the local economy. Later, after the Caste War, the property was annexed to the henequen hacienda of Susulá, marking a shift in its activities, focusing mainly on henequen cultivation and the care of animals in corrals and pastures, adapting to the demands of the time.

Anicabil presents four stages of occupation:

• Maya (800 - 300 B.C.): During this period, the first settlements with Mayan cultural influence developed, evidenced by the structures and objects found.
• Colonial (1400 - 1810 A.D.): In this stage, Anicabil was part of the Spanish colonial system, being used for agricultural and livestock production.
• Postcolonial (1810 - 1900 A.D.): With the rise of henequen, the hacienda adapted to the economic dynamics of independent Mexico.
• Current (2005 to present): Recognized as cultural heritage, Anicabil has become a point of interest for its history, architecture, and use as a photographic setting.

Architecture and Construction

The main house of the hacienda, consisting of three rooms, stands as a testimony of the past. Outside, notable elements include the well, the watering trough, a well, irrigation channels, and the original archway entrance, all representative of the infrastructure used in the region's haciendas. The architecture is characterized by large windows, tall doors, and high ceilings, reflecting the colonial style, although modified over time. A notable element is the original arch located on the east side, which enhances the historical value of the property.

Archaeological Finds

Various artifacts have been found in Anicabil, revealing its rich history, including grinding tools and ceramic pieces such as plates, pots, cups, and bowls. Additionally, metal objects like coins and spoons, as well as remnants of snails, shells, animal bones, and glass fragments, have been found. These finds underline the diversity of activities carried out at the hacienda over time.

It is important to note that near the original archway is the old truck path, a route used to transport henequen on platforms pulled by mules or horses. The main house is built on a pre-Hispanic platform, which explains its height and connects its history to the Mayan roots of the region.

Visits and Photography

Despite its simplicity, Anicabil hacienda has become a captivating place for photography enthusiasts. Its well-maintained gardens, ancient entrances, and windows offer an ideal setting for photo sessions, especially popular among quinceañeras and couples looking to capture special moments in a historic and charming environment. The rustic beauty of the place makes it a cultural gem that continues to attract visitors.

Photos of Animaya