The charming town of Homún, Yucatán, has become an essential destination for ecotourism on the peninsula. Known as the capital of the cenotes, the area amazes visitors with the incredible density of these natural wonders. It is practically impossible to visit all its underground treasures in a single day (an ambitious traveler can only explore 4 or 5), which demonstrates the vast hidden hydrological and geological network.
Among the myriad of options, a newly revealed gem has emerged: the San José Tzalam Cave and Cenote, an experience that combines the majesty of a dry cavern with the beauty of a closed cenote of crystal-clear waters.
The Discovery: A Portal to the Maya Underworld
The story of San José Tzalam Cenote adds a touch of adventure to its mysticism. The owners told us that this treasure was hidden for centuries under the mantle of the Mayab. Chance and destiny came together when, while clearing land for a new construction, they noticed a tiny hole next to the roots of an ancient tree. Curiosity drove them to investigate; when they moved a stone with a crowbar, it fell into the depths, confirming the existence of a vast cave.
It took eight months of meticulous work, carried out with respect for the environment, to expand the access and reveal this wonder to the public, baptizing it as the San José Tzalam Cave and Cenote.
An Underground Sanctuary of Ancient Formations
As you approach, the rustic stone well won’t prepare you for what lies beneath: the entrance to a true underground sanctuary. Descending the stone stairs leads you to an immense vault where nature has sculpted its own sacred architecture.
The first element that will take your breath away is a monumental column that seems to rise from the earth and support the dome. This thick column, formed by the union of a stalactite and a stalagmite over thousands of years, evokes the image of the Sacred Maya Tree or Ceiba, a cosmic symbol that connects the sky, the earth, and the underworld (Xibalbá).
Continue your exploration to admire:
- Whimsical Formations: Observe the walls covered with mineral formations that, due to constant water filtration, resemble a giant melting candle—a fascinating testimony to geological power.
- Growing Columns: Behind the “Sacred Tree,” a group of four slender columns remind you that the cave is still alive. You’ll notice their shine, a sign that water continues to filter over their surface, slowly thickening them. Please avoid touching them to preserve their millennia-long growth.
- The Heart of the Cave: Deeper inside, an impressive rock formation seems to replicate the shape of a human heart. With the play of lights and shadows carefully arranged by the owners, this rock appears to beat, adding a magical touch to the experience.
- The Guardian Tsukan: On one of the walls near the water, the stone reveals a figure resembling a serpent. Local custodians will tell you it is Tsukan (sometimes written Tzucán), the mythical Maya Serpent designated by the god Chaac to be the eternal guardian of cenotes and caves.
To ensure you can capture the beauty of these formations, the owners have strategically placed wooden benches so you can sit and take the best photos or selfies in this otherworldly landscape. Always walk carefully and stay on the marked paths to protect the delicate stalactites and stalagmites.
The Cenote: Immersion in Crystal Waters
The mirror of blue, crystal-clear water of the cenote is located on the left side of the cavern, in an intimate and serene setting. The descent combines stone and wooden stairs, leading you to the water’s edge.
The waters, with their captivating crystal-blue tone, contrast dramatically with the reddish and ochre hues of the surrounding rock. Although the swimming area is not very deep, safety is a priority: the mandatory use of life jackets is strongly recommended for all visitors, especially considering that beneath one of the stones lies a cavity descending into unexplored depths.
Exploring the San José Tzalam Cave and Cenote is not just a refreshing swim—it is a journey into the geological and spiritual heart of Maya culture. Don’t miss this hidden gem of Homún on your next adventure through Yucatán.
Photo Gallery of San José Tzalam Cave and Cenote
Contact Information
- Location: 23 B x 30 Homún, Yucatán
- Phone: 999 152 1155
- Daytime Hours: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Nighttime Hours: 6:00 PM to 11:00 PM