The Fort of San Miguel, located to the west of Campeche, is the largest of the six fortifications built in the 18th century to protect the city from constant pirate attacks. Completed in 1801, it was part of a formidable defense system that included walls and other strategically placed forts. The fort’s architectural design was intended to withstand attacks: its winding access path and drawbridge made enemy entry extremely difficult. Inside, you’ll find the guardhouse, officers’ quarters, and a powder magazine, essential elements for its defensive role.
Museum of Maya Archaeology: A Treasure in the Fort of San Miguel
Today, the Fort of San Miguel houses the Museum of Maya Archaeology of Campeche, a space that brings together an invaluable collection of Maya artifacts found in archaeological sites across the state. Among the objects on display are stelae, jade masks, necklaces, incense burners, and tripod vessels, which offer a deep insight into the life, art, and beliefs of the ancient Maya. The museum also features artifacts from iconic sites such as Calakmul, Edzná, El Tigre, and El Tabasqueño.
The museum is divided into thematic rooms that allow visitors to explore different aspects of Maya civilization:
- The Gods - Presents the Maya deities and their religious importance.
- Time - Explores the Maya concept of time and their calendars.
- Power and War - Details power structures, weaponry, and methods of combat.
- The Cycle of Life - Examines daily Maya life.
- The Maya World - Covers the connections and extensions of Maya culture.
- Diversity - Showcases the cultural and geographical diversity of the Maya region.
- Jaila - Presents unique elements of the Maya worldview.
- Calakmul: Transcending Death - A room dedicated to discoveries in Calakmul.
Panoramic Views and Historic Batteries
The fort offers a spectacular view of the Gulf of Mexico and the city of Campeche. From its terrace, visitors can admire the coastline and horizon, a privileged location that, in colonial times, was crucial for monitoring the seas and preventing enemy attacks. Around the fort, there are historical cannons that served as the main line of defense against possible invaders.
How to Get to the Fort of San Miguel
If you are traveling by car, head along Avenida del Malecón and continue straight, passing the Monument to the Flag, until the end of the boardwalk. From there, go about 1.5 km until you see a sign for the Fort of San Miguel; follow the uphill road, which will lead you directly to the fort’s entrance.
If you prefer to take a taxi, Campeche's taxis are dark red. We recommend agreeing on the price before boarding and enjoying the short ride to the fort, one of the city's best historical viewpoints.
Visiting the Fort: A Complete Experience
The Fort of San Miguel offers a unique mix of history, culture, and breathtaking views. Within its walls, you can discover the richness of Maya civilization while exploring Campeche's history as a fortified city—a must-see experience for any lover of history and archaeology.
Video of Fort San Miguel